Transgender athletes face a general ban on the Olympic Games

Laurel Hubbard in New Zealand rises in the snatch of the female final of the weightlif of + 90 kg during the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast, in Australia. Hubbard will be the first transgender athlete to participate in the Olympic Games. Hubbard is one of five confirmed athletes in the Halterophilia team of the new

Laurel Hubbard, New Zealand, was the first openly transgender athlete to be selected to participate in the Olympic Games in 2021 – AP / Mark Schiefelbein

Transgender women are increasingly likely to be prohibited from the female category through Olympic sport after another leading candidate to become president of the International Olympic Committee has supported a new general policy.

Individual sports were able to establish their own rules in the Paris matches of last year, which caused a patchwork of policies that prevented anyone who had crossed male puberty in competition in sports such as athletics and swimming , but potentially eligible in women’s football.

There are also Olympic Sport by Sport rules concerning athletes with differences in sexual development, with athletics, led by Lord Coe, judging that athletes must reduce their level of testosterone to less than 2.5 nanomols per liter. This meant that Caster Semenya, who won the 800 -meter Olympic title in 2012 and 2016, is not eligible.

COE, who is president of world athletics and leading candidate to succeed Thomas Bach as president of the IOC, has long shown that he would bring clarity similar to gender policy in all Olympic sports.

Kirsty Coventry, a member of the board of directors of the IOC since 2018, is also a member of the CIO board of directors, which now supports an Olympic policy similar to athletics or swimming.

The president of Kirsty Coventry of the CIO Coordination Commission for Brisbane 2032 speaks to the media during an update of the media of the Brisbane 2032 Olympic Games at the Sofitel Hotel on May 01, 2022 in Sydney, Australia.The president of Kirsty Coventry of the CIO Coordination Commission for Brisbane 2032 speaks to the media during an update of the media of the Brisbane 2032 Olympic Games at the Sofitel Hotel on May 01, 2022 in Sydney, Australia.

Kirsty Coventry takes place to succeed Thomas Bach as president of the IOC – Getty Images / Mark Metcalfe

“The protection of the female category and female sports is essential – this is a priority that we collectively meet,” said Coventry, who won seven Olympic medals, including two gold, in swimming.

“There is more and more scientific research. We have no conversation on the way it harmed men’s sport. This, in itself, says that we have to protect female sport. It is very clear that transgender women are more capable in the women’s category and can eliminate opportunities that should be equal for women. »»

Coventry was also part of the board of directors which managed the enormous Olympic controversy in Paris when Lin Yu-Ting and Imane Khelif won gold after being deemed ineligible for the female category by the International Boxing Association; A body that was then stripped of the right to manage sport due to governance and ethical problems. Coventry said that “the lessons will always be learned – Paris is certainly one of these moments”, but said they could not have predicted specific controversy.

The Algerian boxer Imane Khelif reacts after defeating the Yang Liu of China in the 66 kg female final at the Olympic Games in Paris on August 9, 2024The Algerian boxer Imane Khelif reacts after defeating the Yang Liu of China in the 66 kg female final at the Olympic Games in Paris on August 9, 2024

Imane Khelif won boxing gold for Algeria in Paris after being deemed ineligible for the female category – Mohd Rasfan / AFP

“I do not believe that it is something with hindsight that we could have predicted, because these boxers had fights against each other and that there had been no previous problems,” she declared.

“When you have such a sensitive problem on the world scene, you must make sure that athletes are protected – that their rights are heard – and that they are protected on both sides.”

The IOC, which stopped gender tests at the turn of the century, had defended the participation of Khelif and Yu-Ting in Paris by pointing their passports and saying that they were born and grew up as women.

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